Skip to main content

strategy-growth-planning

How to Conduct a Competitive Analysis for SMEs

How to Conduct a Competitive Analysis for SMEs

In brief: For small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), staying ahead of the competition is crucial for long-term success. Conducting a competitive analysis allows businesses to gain valuable insights, refine their strategies, and identify opportunities for growth. Here is our roadmap.

For small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), staying ahead of the competition is crucial for long-term success. Conducting a competitive analysis allows businesses to gain valuable insights, refine their strategies, and identify opportunities for growth.

Here is our roadmap to getting started with comprehensive competitor analysis:

Step 1: Identify Your Competitors
Start by categorising your competitors into:
Direct competitors – Businesses offering the same products or services.
Indirect competitors – Those meeting similar customer needs in different ways.
Knowing who you’re up against is the foundation of a strong analysis.
Step 2: Analyse Their Strengths & Weaknesses
Examine competitors’ pricing, branding, customer service, and product offerings. Identify what they do well and where they fall short—this can highlight gaps your business can fill. Have they been running their business for the same duration as yours?
Step 3: Assess Their Marketing & Online Presence
Review their websites, social media, and advertising campaigns.
Look at customer engagement levels and how they position themselves online.
Identify trends in their digital strategy that could inform your own marketing efforts.
Step 4: Evaluate Customer Experience & Feedback
Customer reviews and testimonials provide first-hand insights into what works and what doesn’t. Understanding what customers value (or dislike) about your competitors helps you enhance your own service and offerings.
Step 5: Benchmark & Adapt
Use your findings to compare your business performance against competitors. Whether it’s adjusting pricing, improving service delivery, or refining marketing tactics, continuous adaptation is key to staying competitive.

A well-structured competitive analysis gives SMEs the knowledge they need to stand out and grow strategically. Not only can this exercise leverage your insights to refine approaches and seize new opportunities, but by regularly assessing the competition and evolving accordingly, you can build resilience and long-term success.

Put this into practice

Treat using competitor evidence to improve your own choices rather than copy somebody else as a practical business decision. Define the outcome, identify the evidence available now, and choose the smallest useful next step rather than adding activity without a clear purpose.

  • Choose a focused comparison set: direct competitors, substitutes and one useful benchmark.
  • Compare offer, customer promise, channels, proof, pricing logic and service experience.
  • Turn observations into two or three testable decisions for your own business.

Set a review date and look for evidence of changed behaviour or commercial performance. Keep what works, correct what does not, and document the decision so the team understands the reasoning.

Questions to answer before you act

  • What problem are we solving, and for whom?
  • What evidence would change our current view?
  • What is the next decision, who owns it and when is it due?

If you need help turning these ideas into clear priorities and an actionable direction, explore our Business Strategy service.

About this guidance

Sources and guidance are checked for relevance before publication. Where decisions affect legal, financial or regulatory duties, obtain advice for your circumstances.

More useful guidance

Related to this issue